New streams of earth observation (EO) data (e.g. from Copernicus and New Space missions) lead to a far more comprehensive picture of our planet. These new global data on our planet offer new possibilities for scientists to advance our understanding of the Earth System. It also represents new opportunities for entrepreneurs to turn big data into new types of information services. In this table discussion, we discuss the chances and challenges as well as use cases and resources (tools, methods, data sets) for AI4EO.